HIV remains a major public health concern globally. To reduce its impact, it's crucial to understand how HIV spreads and the steps that can be taken for prevention and early treatment. Medical advancements, especially PEP treatment for HIV, have become vital tools for those at risk. If you're looking for expert care, HIV treatment in Delhi is now more accessible with top professionals like Dr. Vinod Raina leading the way.

 

How HIV Spreads

HIV transmission occurs when specific body fluids from a person living with HIV enter another person’s bloodstream or mucous membranes. These fluids include:

• Blood: One of the most common sources of transmission, especially through shared needles or unsterilized equipment.
• Semen & Vaginal Fluids: Unprotected sex—vaginal, oral, or anal—can lead to HIV transmission through small cuts or abrasions.Breast Milk: HIV can be passed from mother to child during breastfeeding, though ART (antiretroviral therapy) can greatly reduce the risk.
• Rectal Fluids: These can also carry the virus, especially during unprotected anal sex, making PEP HIV treatment essential after high-risk contact.

 

How HIV Does NOT Spread

Contrary to myths, HIV does not spread through:

• Casual contact like hugging or shaking hands
• Sharing food, drinks, or utensils
• Using public toilets or swimming pools

Understanding how HIV spreads vs. how it doesn't helps eliminate fear and stigma.

 

Key Prevention Methods

PEP Treatment for HIV

Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) is a 28-day medication course given after potential HIV exposure. It is most effective when started within 72 hours. For those in or around the capital, PEP treatment in Delhi is available through Top PEP doctors in Delhi, including Dr. Vinod Raina, who offers timely guidance and treatment.

PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis)

Ideal for high-risk individuals, PrEP is taken daily to reduce the chance of infection before exposure occurs.

Use of Condoms

Proper and consistent condom use during all types of sexual activity significantly lowers the risk of HIV.

Safe Injection Practices

Never share needles or syringes. Always use sterile injection equipment to avoid transmission.

Routine HIV Testing and Treatment

Getting tested regularly helps with early detection. Starting HIV treatment in Delhi or any part of India early can control the virus and prevent its spread. When treated effectively, a person with HIV can achieve an undetectable viral load, meaning they cannot transmit the virus (U=U).

 

Importance of Early HIV Treatment in Delhi

Starting treatment early gives patients the best chance at leading a healthy life. HIV treatment in Delhi, under the care of experts like Dr. Vinod Raina, includes the latest ART options that suppress the virus and stop progression to AIDS.

For those recently exposed, PEP treatment in Delhi is crucial and should be initiated as soon as possible. Dr. Vinod Raina, a Top PEP doctor in Delhi, provides fast and confidential treatment tailored to your case.

 

HIV Treatment in India

India continues to advance in its response to HIV. From free ART programs to wide access to PEP and PrEP, major cities like Delhi provide comprehensive HIV care. The National AIDS Control Program (NACP) supports thousands of patients through free medication and awareness efforts.

 

Conclusion

Understanding how HIV spreads is the first step in protecting yourself and others. Whether through blood, sexual contact, or other means, awareness is key. With timely access to PEP treatment for HIV and ongoing HIV treatment in Delhi, individuals can live healthy, fulfilling lives.

If you're in need of post-exposure support, consult a Top PEP doctor in Delhi like Dr. Vinod Raina. Early intervention, proper precautions, and expert care make all the difference in managing HIV.